According to the data released by the Ministry of Finance, the national government procurement in 2014 was 1,730.534 billion yuan, an increase of 92.424 billion yuan over the previous year, an increase of 5.6%, an increase of 11.6 percentage points, accounting for 11.4% of the national fiscal expenditure and GDP, respectively. %.
The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance said that the scale of government procurement showed the characteristics of slowing growth and structural optimization, and the effects of promoting government procurement service reform and implementing the development policy of supporting small and medium-sized enterprises gradually appeared. Mainly reflected in the following aspects:
——Affected by factors such as strict control of the construction of government buildings and the early completion of investment projects in some areas, the increase in engineering procurement declined sharply. The procurement amount of engineering products was 1,01,411 million yuan, accounting for 58.6% of the total procurement volume, an increase of 2.2% over the previous year, and the growth rate decreased by 16.3 percentage points.
—— All localities and departments have implemented strict economic requirements and strictly controlled the “three public†funds, and the growth of goods procurement has slowed down. The purchase amount of goods was 523.04 billion yuan, accounting for 30.2% of the total procurement volume, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year, and the growth rate decreased by 5.8 percentage points. Due to the implementation of the official car system reform, the purchase amount of official vehicles in the country decreased by 7.794 billion yuan from the previous year, a decrease of 27.6%.
——With the advancement of the government's purchase of service reforms, the government's purchase of services to social forces has increased substantially, and service procurement has grown rapidly. The purchase amount of services was 193.425 billion yuan, an increase of 26.1% over the previous year, accounting for 11.2% of the total purchase volume, an increase of 1.8 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, environmental services, cultural and sports services were 10.659 billion yuan and 1.724 billion yuan, an increase of 114.0% and 25.1% over the previous year.
—— Continuously optimize the centralized procurement method, and gradually expand the centralized procurement procurement work. The centralized purchase amount of batches reached 2001.31 billion yuan, accounting for 17.1% of the national centralized purchase amount of 1.173.45 billion yuan, effectively exerting the scale advantage and price advantage of centralized procurement, and the effect of capital saving was obvious.
——All localities and departments actively implement government procurement policies that support the development of SMEs, energy conservation and environmental protection, and promote the development of related industries. The total purchase amount of SMEs awarded by government procurement contracts was 1,319.976 billion yuan, accounting for 76.2% of the national government procurement scale. Among them, the purchase amount granted to small and micro enterprises was 602.084 billion yuan, accounting for 45.7% of the purchase amount of small and medium-sized enterprises. The national mandatory and priority procurement of energy-saving and environmentally friendly products amounted to 21 billion yuan and 176.24 billion yuan, accounting for 81.7% and 75.3% of similar products, respectively, an increase of 26.09 billion yuan and 32.745 billion yuan over the previous year.
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