China's chemical industry shifts quietly
China Drying Network News has superior geographical location in the eastern region and radiates in the central and western regions. It is an important engine for the development of the national industrial economy. Therefore, the eastern region must take the lead in realizing industrial transformation and upgrading, and the resource-based traditional chemical industry should gradually transfer to the central and western regions to make room for the development of high-end manufacturing industries.
In the "Industry Transfer Guidance Catalogue (2012 edition)", the eastern region includes seven provinces and three cities including Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Guangdong, and Hainan. Ye Binghai, deputy director of the Pharmaceutical and Petrochemical Industry Management Office of the Zhejiang Economic and Information Committee, told reporters that due to factors such as resources, energy, and the environment, Zhejiang Province initially transferred some traditional projects to southern Jiangsu and northern Jiangsu, and then gradually Inland development, many petrochemical projects in Zhejiang Province are now moving to the Midwest. He stressed that the transfer is not just a simple relocation, but in the process of transfer, upgrading the level of technical equipment and technology.
According to the introduction of Li Wei, the Heavy Industry Division of the Shanghai Municipal Economic and Information Technology Commission, Shanghai has formulated the structural adjustment plan, the structural adjustment plan for the petrochemical industry, and the strategic plan for the development of the northern bank of the Hangzhou Bay, in accordance with the characteristics of its own petrochemical industry. Since many entities in the chemical industry are not in Shanghai, especially some foreign companies, they must first visit all 1,000 chemical companies in Shanghai and find out the specifics. According to the actual situation, it is planned that the traditional chemical industry in the inner ring will be transferred first, and so on, in the end, the effect of the cage-changing bird will be exerted.
Li Lan said that during the “12th Five-Year Plan†period, some chemical companies with market, efficiency, environmental protection measures, low energy consumption, and industrial policies will be transferred to other places. For example, Shanghai restricts the development of coal chemical industry and encourages coal chemical industry. The development of enterprises outside the provinces and cities. At present, Shanghai Huayi Group has established cooperative relations with Inner Mongolia and Anhui provinces, and settled its main production base in the central and western regions.
“At present, the shift in the chemical industry in Shandong Province is focused on shifting fertilizer production capacity. The province’s production capacity for chemical fertilizers is too large to urgently transfer to the central and western regions.†Wang Wanjie, Director of the Raw Materials Industry Division of the Economic and Information Commission of Shandong Province, said in an interview that Shandong Province By formulating supporting policies on finance, taxation, land, personnel placement, credit, project approval, safety, environmental protection, and energy conservation, the government promotes integration with the company's intentions to speed up the surplus of nitrogen fertilizers and other industries to western regions with resource advantages and low electricity prices. , Northeast China, Southwest China, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, etc., through the relocation and reconstruction, the construction of new industrial areas outside the province.
Jin Yifan, deputy director of the Fujian Provincial Economic and Trade Commission’s Industry Coordination Department, briefed the reporter. On the one hand, Fujian Province completed industrial transfer and adjustment in the province. Due to the unbalanced development in Fujian Province, old areas such as Longyan and Sanming are even less advanced than some western regions. Therefore, Fujian has targeted to direct the transfer of traditional chemical industries to these areas, especially to transfer some of the excess capacity in coastal areas, or it is already unsuitable. The petrochemical industry, which continues to develop along the coast, will upgrade the industry in the process of transfer and promote the balanced development of the region. On the other hand, to complete the inter-provincial docking project, Fujian Province and Ningxia, Xinjiang, and Anhui provinces have all cooperated and transferred a number of traditional industries. The preferential policies in the western region also attracted many private enterprises in Fujian to invest.
Zhou Zichong, deputy secretary-general of the Guangdong Petroleum and Chemical Industry Association, said that in recent years, Guangdong Province has adopted calcium carbide by fully evaluating the pros and cons of capital, market demand, environmental capacity, resources and energy, technology, industrial base, and security guarantees. High energy consumption and high pollution industries such as yellow phosphorus, synthetic ammonia, and caustic soda are eliminated. At the same time, the transfer of building materials, ceramics and other advantageous industries to the central and western regions will help boost the upgrading of industries in the central and western regions.
"We cannot transfer the polluting industries that do not conform to industrial policies to the western region. This is a principle that industry transfer must adhere to." Ma Jianping, director of the Industry Development and Information Department of the Jiangsu Provincial Chemical Industry Federation, stressed that industrial transfer requires a process. Due to the large degree of correlation of petrochemical industries, some enterprises have formed a complete industrial chain along the Yangtze River, often requiring the entire industrial chain to move together, or using leading companies to complete the migration. All these tasks need to be carefully laid out step by step, so as to show the effect for a long time. At present, some of the larger enterprises along the Yangtze River have been gradually deployed along the coast. In addition to the industrial structure and technological level, the new projects have been improved compared to the original projects.
Ma Jianping also revealed that this year Jiangsu Province has issued the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan for Industrial Economic Development in Jiangsu Province" and the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan for Industrial Transformation and Upgrading of Jiangsu Province". At present, the Jiangsu Provincial Development and Reform Commission is organizing the preparation of the petrochemical industry in Jiangsu Province. Regional adjustment and optimization planning.
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